Moana Nursery High Desert Plant Finder & Guide
perennial

Scarlet Monkeyflower

Erythranthe cardinalis

Add To My Wish List

 
Scarlet Monkeyflower (Erythranthe cardinalis) at Moana Nursery

Scarlet Monkeyflower flowers

Scarlet Monkeyflower flowers

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Height:  30 inches

Spread:  3 feet

Sunlight:  partial shade 

Hardiness Zone:  7

Other Names:  form. Mimulus cardinalis

Description:

A vigorous, easy to grow variety featuring scarlet red flowers appearing from spring to fall, over gray-green, toothed, downy leaves; excellent for edging streams and ponds, bog gardens, or wetland naturalizing

Ornamental Features

Scarlet Monkeyflower features showy clusters of lightly-scented scarlet trumpet-shaped flowers along the stems from mid spring to mid fall. Its tomentose pointy leaves remain grayish green in color throughout the year.

Landscape Attributes

Scarlet Monkeyflower is a dense herbaceous evergreen perennial with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other garden plants with less refined foliage.

This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It is a good choice for attracting bees, butterflies and hummingbirds to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Suckering
  • Self-Seeding

Scarlet Monkeyflower is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Mass Planting
  • Rock/Alpine Gardens
  • General Garden Use
  • Groundcover
  • Naturalizing And Woodland Gardens
  • Container Planting
  • Bog Gardens

Planting & Growing

Scarlet Monkeyflower will grow to be about 30 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. As an evegreen perennial, this plant will typically keep its form and foliage year-round.

This plant does best in a location that gets morning sunlight but is shaded from the hot afternoon sun, although it will also grow in partial shade. Keep it away from hot, dry locations that receive direct afternoon sun or which get reflected sunlight, such as against the south side of a white wall. It is quite adaptable, prefering to grow in average to wet conditions, and will even tolerate some standing water. It may require supplemental watering during periods of drought or extended heat. This plant should not require much in the way of fertilizing once established, although it may appreciate a shot of general-purpose fertilizer from time to time early in the growing season. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in rich soils. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution, and will benefit from being planted in a relatively sheltered location. This species is native to parts of North America.

Scarlet Monkeyflower is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. With its upright habit of growth, it is best suited for use as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden. Be aware that in our climate, this plant may be too tender to survive the winter if left outdoors in a container. Contact our experts for more information on how to protect it over the winter months.

 
 
Hardiness Zone  Plant Height  Minimum Sunlight   
Characteristics
Massing  Rock  Garden  Groundcover  Naturalizing  Container  Bog 
Applications
Flowers  Attracts Wildlife  Deer Resistant 
Features & Attributes